November 16, (THEWILL) – The Lagos State judicial panel of inquiry on Police brutality, has confirmed there was indeed a massacre of protesters at Lekki Toll Gate on 20th October, 2020.
According to the findings of the panel, headed by Justice Okuwobi, the massacre was carried out by both the military and the police.
The finding by the panel contradicted the position of the Federal Government, canvassed by Information Minister, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, who claimed there was no massacre at the Toll Gate.
First, the panel questioned the deployment of soldiers to the Lekki Toll Gate, where there was no violence.
“The deployment of the army to Lekki Toll Gate on 20/10/2020, in the absence of any reported violence was totally unwarranted”, the panel found.
The panel confirmed nine people dead and another four missing, but presumed dead, making a total of 13. It listed the names of the dead casualties and others with gunshot wounds.
The panel reported that the response to its Summons was hugely positive, as over 80% of those summoned honored the invitations, and gave evidence before the Panel, which assisted it greatly in unravelling the events of the 20th October 2020.
“The protesters on their own attended the Panel’s proceedings and presented evidence of events at the Lekki Toll Gate on the 20th of October, 2020”, it stated.
On the part of the #ENDSARS Protesters, the Panel specifically considered the evidence of persons, who alleged that they were victims with injuries or death of their loved ones, which occurred during the Lekki Toll Gate Incident and the testimonies of those who were present and traumatized.
“Some gave accounts of what happened even though they had no physical injuries.
“The evidence considered in this regard usually represented similar versions of the Lekki Toll Gate Incident as corroborated by other protesters, who were treated as Petitioners with Petitions arising from the Toll Gate Incident. Virtually all witnesses were cross examined by counsel to parties with opposing versions of the Lekki Toll Gate Incident.
“The Panel reached its findings and prepared its reports despite the evidence of the Nigerian Army, which was limited, as most of the officers who were summoned and who filed affidavits never appeared before the Panel”, the report stated.
At the conclusion of evidence of all relevant parties, key issues which called for determination and upon which the findings of the Panel were based are summarized as follows:
- Whether the Nigerian Army used live bullets on unarmed and defenseless protesters at the Lekki Toll Gate on 20th October 2020?
- Whether the live bullets resulted in injuries or casualties on the part of the protesters?
- Whether the Police was at the Toll Gate on the night of the 20th of October 2020 and the morning of the 21st of October 2020 and whether they shot at unarmed and defenseless protesters?
- Whether the LCC played any role in the events of the night of the 20th of October2020?
- Whether Lagos State played any role in the Lekki Toll Gate Incident of the 20th ofOctober 2020.
The Panel thus made the following key findings:
1. The Nigerian Army was invited for intervention in the State and was deployed to Lekki Toll Gate on the 20th of October 2020. At the Lekki Toll Gate, officers of the Nigerian Army shot, injured and killed unarmed helpless and defenseless protesters, without provocation or justification, while they were waving the Nigerian Flag and singing the National Anthem and the manner of assault and killing could in context be described as a massacre. The Panel also found that the conduct of the Nigerian Army was exacerbated by its refusal to allow ambulances render medical assistance to victims who required such assistance. The Army was also found not to have adhered to its own Rules of Engagement.
2. The Panel found that the Nigerian Police Force deployed its officers to the Lekki Toll Gate on the night of the 20th October, 2020 and between that night and the morning of the 21st of October, 2020, its officer shot at, assaulted and battered unarmed protesters, which led to injuries and deaths. The police officers also tried to cover up their actions by picking up bullets.
3. The panel found that LCC hampered the panel’s investigation by refusing to turn over some useful and vital information/evidence as requested by the Panel and the Forensic Expert engaged by the panel, even where such information and evidence was by the company’s admission, available. It manipulated the incomplete CCTV Video footage of the Lekki Toll Gate on the night of the 20th of October 2020, which it tendered before the Panel.
4. The Panel found that there was an invitation of the Nigerian Army to Lagos State made by the Lagos State Government through the Governor before the hierarchy of the Nigerian Army deployed its soldiers to the Lekki Toll Gate on the night of the 20th of October.
5. The Panel found that there was an attempt to cover up the Incident of the 20th of October by the cleaning of the Lekki Toll Gate and the failure to preserve the scene ahead of potential investigations.
Upon the above key findings amongst others, the Panel made a total of 32 recommendations, which included but not limited to:
- Holistic Police Reforms covering welfare, training and proper equipping of Policemen and their working environment;
- Sanctioning of the officers of the Nigerian Army and the Nigerian Police Force respectively who participated in shooting, injuring and killing of unarmed protestors at the Lekki Toll Gate on the 20 and 21st of October 2020;
- Development of more robust engagement between the Youth and the Government;
- Setting up of a Standing Committee/Tribunal to deal with cases of Violation of Human Rights by security agencies and a trust fund to settle compensation awarded by such committee/tribunal;
- A public apology to ENDSARS protesters who were killed, injured and traumatised by the Incident of the 20th of October 2020;
- The memorialization of the Lekki Toll Gate and the 20th of October going forward
At the presentation of the report on Monday, Governor Sanwo-Olu promised
1. To set up a Four-Man Committee led by the Honourable Attorney-General to prepare a White Paper for the purpose of implementing the findings and recommendations expressed in the report and to give it legal backing; and
2. To send the report to the National Economic Council for implementation.
The Panel was inaugurated on October 19, 2020, to look into complaints of citizens against human rights abuses by the police.
Following the incident at the Lekki Toll Gate on October 20, 2020, the terms of reference of the Panel were expanded to cover that incident.
The Panel sat for over one year, listening to testimonies of petitioners, witnesses, experts, and lawyers. It concluded its sitting on October 18, 2021.
Doris Okuwobi, chairperson of the panel, had said 186 of the 252 petitions submitted were deliberated upon.
During the sitting, compensation was paid to deserving cases of police abuses while a special case was made for victims of the Lekki Toll Gate Incident of October 20, 2020.
According to an infographic released by the panel, the sum of N409.7 million was awarded to 70 petitioners.
JPI-REPORT-FOR-LEKKI-INCIDENT