The Architecture of African Growth explores the systems that transform potential into prosperity. Each essay examines one building block, from trust and formalisation to capital, energy, and institutions, and argues that Africa’s future will not be determined by what it has. It will be determined by how well it connects what it has.
The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) has kept oil production levels unchanged for November 2026, maintaining combined required output of 31.01 million barrels per day for seven participating countries.